P05_HUS Progressive Era-A Time for Change

P05_Progressive Era- A Time for Change

The activity will cover a period of time from ~1877 (End of Reconstruction) to 1920 (advent of the ‘Roaring Twenties). Of course, there may be a few exceptions that reache to an earlier or later date.

The period marks another watershed period for the nation. The successes and failures of the Recontruction policy of the Federal government established the foundation for the succeeding era: The Gilded Age. The age is marked by an economic expansion partially energized by a developing Business-Government partnership. For more than a quarter-century that partnership witnessed the rise of national corporations with an economic dominance we’ve come to associate with trusts/ monopolies. This growing power over the economic engine of the nation creates an atmosphere where laws, or any semblance of ethical conduct, is set aside for increased profits. The Business-Government partnership is not conducive to a self-regulating economic system.

The accumulation of wealth into the hands of a small, economically elite, fraction of the population contributes to a ‘Have and Have Not’ social picture. Philanthropy becomes an increasingly benevolent product of this disparity, but it’s unable to level the playing field for the ‘Have Nots’. Civil unrest, peaceful and deadly, pushes the nation’s leadership to reconsider the Gilded Age partnership with ‘Business’. Those leaders, from the larger than life characters (Teddy Roosevelt) to unionizing coal miners who lost their lives in shoot-outs, were integral in asking for reforms and executing ‘Calls to Action’ that created “The Progressive Era.”

This era in our nation’s history is labeled ‘The Gilded Age *** Progressive Era’ in our United States History Research Primer.

Phase I

1. Please open the P05_The Progressive Era mindmap prepared for you by Mr.V.

2. The mindmap contains branches that provide guidance for the completion of the research project. One branch identifies the general topic areas to focus our research investigations. The list of topic areas appears below.

01 Labor
02 Environment
03 Law: US Constitution & Federal Statutes
04 Foreign Affairs
05 National Finance
06 Prohibition

3. Organize your groups.

A. Choose a group leader. That group leader will be given a score reflecting their ability to successfully guide the group to a successful completion of the project. Group leader positions are on a project-by-project basis with everyone serving in that role at least once.

B. Choose a speaker. That speaker will be given a score reflecting their speaking performance during the presentation. Speaker positions are on a project-by-project basis with everyone serving in that role at least once.

C. Setup a communication system so that group members can communicate outside of classroom.

D. Choose how your group will collect, organize, and keep track of data collection by group members. If you decide to use a mindmap, you must share the map with Mr.V (full access). If you decide to use Google, you must create a ‘Team Drive’ and share that with Mr.V (full access). This segment of the project is not normally evaluated since it is a practical application of skills previously taught and practiced. However, under certain conditions, it may impact the group’s grade when a member’s contributions must be assessed for other reasons: Attendance/ tardiness issues, erroneous content presented as facts, etc. 

Phase II

1. Begin collecting sources that may be of use in the researching of your assigned topic area. The sources, as before, are to come from the US History Research Primer and any additional source you verify with Mr.V. The History Research Primer: Sources and Guidance is also recommended for use.

2. Avoid the temptation to begin constructing the presentation. You are expected to conduct this phase of your research in-class to permit you the opportunity to ask Mr.V questions when you encounter a difficulty. The construction of the presentation file is primarily an administrative task that can, and should, be done out-of-class. You will have no more than 5 class periods to perform this phase. Any additional time will have to be out-of-class.

Phase III

1. Begin the analysis of your accumulated source documents.

2. The gathering of data has to come to an end or you run the risk of never finishing. The analysis phase requires that you read, listen to (audio source), or view (video source) the content you’ve amassed. Keep the relevant materials and discard what proves to be unhelpful materials.

As you do this, your computer monitor should be split into two windows that allow you to analyze your source and take notes on that source. The notes you create should be available for members of your group to see and comment on in Mindmeister/ Google Drive. It’s important that ‘your’ notes bear ‘your’ name (Mr.V needs to be able to trace the notes to its creator).

You are expected to conduct this phase of your research in-class to permit you the opportunity to ask Mr.V questions when you encounter a difficulty. You will have no more than 5 class periods to complete this phase. Any additional time will have to be out-of-class.

Phase IV

1. Mr.V will have distributed to all group leaders, by now, a rubric outlining how the project will be evaluated. Use that rubric, and the P05_Progressive Era project mindmap to guide your analysis of the sources.

2. Construct and submit the presentation file in accord with the guidance provided by Mr.V.

3. On the first class day after submitting your presentation file, Mr.V will allow you one final opportunity to edit the file after viewing it on the large screen. If the edits are substantial, submit a new file before 7PM that evening.

Consider the following as you prepare the presentation:

Be sure to…
-Control the balance between ‘text’ and imagery.

-Did you provide the content your research was intended to reveal? Was it delivered in a manner that the audience can understand?

-Consider the audience: How close will they be to your presentation (projection)? How long will the slide be visible for them to look at and assimilate it’s data?

-Time limit for the presentation.

Sources properly credited/ cited.

P05_The Progressive Era Presentations

Below are the links to the presentations created by all the research groups within our US History course. Take advantage of the hard work your peers put into the research that supports their presentation.

01. Labor (Period 2, Period 9, Period 10)

02. Environment (Period 2, Period 9, Period 10)

03. Law: US Constitution & Federal Statutes (Period 2, Period 9, Period 10)

04. Foreign Affairs (Period 2, Period 9, Period 10)

05. National Finance (Period 2Period 10)

06. Prohibition (Period 2, Period 9, Period 10)

Are you smarter than a 9th Grader?

This map (below) contains the locations of places, persons, and events discussed during the semester. Can you match the icons on the map with the correct description provided in the list that follows? Give it a shot.

World History II Map Review
World History II Map Review

1. From Tenochtitlan, located in this area, did the Mexica (Aztec) rule over their empire.
2. This is the city from where the Emperor Justinian (Corpus Juris Civilis) and Alexius I (1st Crusade) ruled the Byzantine Empire.
3. This area encompasses much of the Mughal Empire.
4. The Grand Canal, the oldest man-made structure still used for it’s original purpose, is located here.
5. The location of Portugal and Spain since they became ‘nations’ during the Renaissance.
6. This became an Ottoman ‘lake’ after the decline of Venice in the 15th – 16th C.
7. The defeat of the Spanish Armada (1518) at the hands of Queen Elizabeth I’s English Navy occurred here. England was primed to challenge the Spanish Empire in the open seas.
8. Cahokia, the greatest ‘Mound Builder’s’ (Mississippian) city was here.
9. The great cities of Jenne, Timbuktu, and Gao reflected the wealth and political strength of the ‘trade’ empires that developed here.
10. It was to this island that the Mongols attempted to invade, but were repulsed, twice, by a force that came to be known as ‘Kamikaze’.

Pu03c_The Mongols

Pu03c_The Mongols

Pu03c_The Mongols
Pu03c_The Mongols
East – West
2. Lacking a tomb culture, this was a form of burial for peoples living on the steppes. (2 words)
4. A government whose top political figure is a ‘Khan’. Initially, these were sections of the larger Mongol Empire. Eventually, they broke away and became independent.
6. The ‘given’ name of the 12th – 13th C. unifier of the nomadic peoples of the steppes.
8. An action meant to be of short duration for the purpose of stealing property from a neighboring people. Historically common among nomadic peoples of the world.
9. Mongol for “Leader” or “Ruler”.
12. Served as a physical dividing line between the nomadic lifestyle of the North and West, and the sedentary lifestyle of the South. (2 words)
13. Stretches of dry (arid) grasslands in central and eastern Asia. Often the homes of nomadic peoples who depend on the grasslands to raise livestock (sheep, horses, camels, goats, etc…).
North – South
1. Her life is example of the influence and authority women exerted in Mongol society.
3. Today, it identifies a Turkic ethnic group in Russia. Formerly, and erroneously, extended to include nearly all Central Asian, Turkic, and Mongolian ethnic groups.
5. Mongol for ‘Meeting’ or ‘Assembly’ of tribal chieftains. This is a cultural trait of Central Asian steppe peoples.
6. Mongol ‘Sky’ god.
7. The lifestyle that dominated the steppes north and west of the Great Wall.
10. This animal was absolutely pivotal to the peoples of the steppes. Though not often a food source, it was indispensable for survival.
11. Though not a food source, this creature was important as a pack-animal. Another species of this creature roams the arid areas of the Middle East and North Africa.

A03_HGS-An Age of Exchange and Encouter 500 – 1500 (Ch.12 – Ch.15)

A03_HGS-An Age of Exchange and Encounter 500 to 1500 CE (Ch.12 – Ch.15)

Purpose

Along with class lessons and activities, these assignments for Ch.12 – Ch.15 will help us address these essential questions…

  • How did the development of kingdoms and empires in East Asia help spread religions, culture, trade, and technological innovations?
  • What political and economic systems emerged in the Middle Ages and how was the Church a unifying force?
  • What religious, economic, and political events led to the development of Western Europe?
  • How did early African societies develop from hunting-gathering groups into empires?

Themes

  • Religious & Ethical Systems
  • Empire Building
  • Cultural Interaction
  • Power & Authority
  • Economics
  • Interaction with the Environment

Given

Use the World History: Patterns of Interaction (POI) textbook to complete the assignment below.
Refer to the course calendar to acquire due dates and other instructions.

Task

We will be using a Cornell Notes Template to gather notes from assigned readings. If you would like a quick introduction to the method, please read ‘Student Note-Taking’ under the ‘Admin’ tab in the upper-left menu bar.

The notes you compile (as Cornell Notes) from your reading will augment your class notes and the Auxiliary Notes provided by Mr.V. You are being provided with a list of ‘Key’ vocabulary from each section of the chapter to help you focus and compile notes efficiently. Your notes should focus on the historical significance of the vocabulary term.

These notes are your “Homework” assignments. They must be uploaded as a PDF file to the ‘Assignments’ folder in our shared Dropbox folder. The files are due in Dropbox before the class period on the due date indicated in the course calendar.

The vocabulary listed below are divided into their respective sections. Your notes should be compiled for each section and submitted as separate assignments.

Example: Your first reading assignment will cover A03c Section01. We label the file that your assignment is in as  A03cS01 (Assignment Unit03, c = chapter 12, Section01). Therefore, for this first chapter, you have five separate sections to submit into your Dropbox ‘Assignments’ folder in Cornell Notes format.

Label each submitted file in the format 2-digit Pd#_LastNameFirstName-A03cSection# (Example: 09_SmithJohn-A03cS01). In this example 9th period student, John Smith, submitted his Cornell Notes for A03cS01. Remember, when labeling files, an ‘O’ is NOT a Zero ‘0’. ‘O’ is a letter and Zero ‘0’ is a number.

When submitting this assignment as a digital file, be sure to follow these steps:
-If you hand-wrote the assignment, scan the paper and convert to a digital file (PDF).
-If you are typing, convert the file into a PDF file using the same program you typed with.

A03c (Ch12)
Empires In East Asia (600 to 1350 CE)
Terms, Names, Phrases
Section01

-Tang Taizong
-Wu Zhao
-Movable Type
-Gentry

Section02

-Pastoralist
-Clan
-Genghis Khan (Chinggis San)
-Pax Mongolica

Section03

-Kublai Khan
-Marco Polo

Section4

-Shinto
-Samurai
-Bushido
-Shogun

Section05

-Khmer Empire
-Angkor Wat
-Koryu Dynasty

A03d (Ch.13)
European Middle Ages 500 – 1500 CE
Terms, Names, Phrases
Section01

-Middle Ages
-Franks
-Monastery
-Secular
-Carolingian Dynasty
-Charlemagne

Section02

-Lord
-Fief
-Vassal
-Knight
-Serf
-Manor
-Tithe

Section03

-Chivalry
-Tournament
-Troubadour

Section04

-Clergy
-Sacrament
-Canon law
-Holy Roman Empire
-Lay Investiture

A03e (Ch.14)
The Formation of Western Europe 800 – 1500 CE
Terms, Names, Phrases
Section01

-Simony
-Gothic
-Urban II
-Crusade
-Saladin
-Richard I (the Lion-Hearted)
-Reconquista
-Inquisition

Section02

-Three-field system
-Guild
-Commercial Revolution
-Burgher
-Vernacular
-Thomas Aquinas
-Scholasticism (Scholastics)

Section03

-William the Conqueror
-Henry II
-Common law
-Magna Carta
-Parliament
-Hugh Capet
-Philip II
-Estates-General

Section04

-Avignon
-Great Schism
-John Wycliffe
-Jan Hus
-Bubonic plague
-Hundred Years’ War
-Joan of Arc

A03f (Ch15)
Societies and Empires of Africa – 800 to 1500 CE
Terms, Names, Phrases
Section01

-Patrilineal/ Matrilineal

Section02

-Ghana
-Mali
-Mansa Musa
-Ibn Battuta
-Songhai

Section03

-Swahili

P02_HGS-Marvels of Classical Civilizations

P02_Mindmap of Marvels of Classical Civilizations

I. The purpose of this research project is to…

A. Practice academic research skills.
B. Continue familiarization with research data manipulation.
C. Sharpen skills with computer applications in the gathering, analysis, and presentation of findings (data).
D. Familiarize with and exploit the organizational features of mind mapping using Mindmeister.

The term’s research requirement is to be tackled in school (in-class) and out of school (home, museum, library, etc.).

II. Constructing a Mindmap of Classical Marvels
Students will construct a mind map using their Mindmeister accounts. The mind map will serve dual roles as a:

A. Research primer.
B. Study tool for exams later in the term.

1. This is a group activity.
2. Each group member must be assigned a task to complete and be accountable for.
3. The mind map being constructed must fully exploit all the application features available and accessible to the student on mindmeister.
4. The mind map must reflect the concepts, imagery, overlapping relationships, and factual content that support and enrich the knowledge of the central idea.
5. It’s expected that the mind map will contain: text, images, relevant iconography, and Internet links. All sources must be cited using the MLA citation resources below.
6. Completion

a. A student within each group will be the ‘Owner’ of the map. That student will share the mind map with Mr.V using Mr.V’s DOE email address. Ask Mr.V for it if you don’t know what it is. The map ‘Owner’ will also share the map with each member in the group using the distinct email addresses of each member.

b. Every group member, and Mr.V, must have “Can Edit” access to the mind map.

c. The mind map must be labeled in the following fashion: Pd#_Classical Marvels of…: … -Grp# (Ex.: 08_Classical Marvels of Han China-02 which means Pd08 Topic of Han China and Group 02).

d. Remember, the label of the mind map has to be inserted in the Central Node.

e. Be sure to refer to your previous use of Mindmeister and revisit some of the challenges and successes you and your group members encountered using its features.

III. Content & Analysis Components of the Mindmap (The Branches of the Mindmap)

A. Context: Time, Place, Circumstance.
B. Construction/ Manufacture Details

1. Materials used.
2. Labor needs.
3. Unique or unusual construction events.

C. Evaluation of the ‘Marvel’

1. Purpose of the ‘Marvel’
2. Pro/ Con about the construction, implementation, and use of the ‘Marvel’.
3. Modern Legacy. What role does the ‘Marvel’ play in our modern world?

D. Marvels Mr.V will Assign.

1. Anc. Greece: Parthenon
2. Anc. Greece: Antikythera Mechanism
3. Anc. Rome: Pantheon
4. Anc. Rome: Cement/ Concrete
5. Han Dynasty: Civil Service System
6. Han Dynasty: Paper

IV. Sharing Discoveries with Classmates (Oral Presentation)

A. Highlight your ‘Marvel’s’ wonders and flaws.

– Context: Time, Place, Circumstance.
– Describe/ Explain a benefit derived from that Marvel.
– Describe something that many may not know about that Marvel.
– Describe/ Explain a flaw or other negative aspect of that Marvel (Cost burden, design, impact on society, etc.).

B. Administrative Requirements

– One person per group offers the presentation in front of class
– 5 – 7 minutes in length.
– The speaker may have note cards to refer to, but not read from. The speaker must have 3 images that will supplement the verbal presentation. The images should help the audience appreciate the significance of the Marvel.

 

Resource
– Modern Language Association (MLA) citation resources
– Purdue’s Online Writing Lab ([https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/01/](#))
– EasyBib Citation Generator ([http://www.easybib.com](#))

A02_HGS- New Directions in Government and Society 2000 BCE – 700 CE

A02_HGS- New Directions in Government and Society 2000 BCE – 700 CE (Ch.05 – Ch.09)

Purpose:

Along with class lessons and activities, these assignments for Ch.05 – Ch.09 will help us understand the similarities and differences between Classical civilizations and identify modern remnants their legacies.

The Essential Question is…

To what extent were Greek, Roman, Indian, and Chinese Classical Civilizations exhibiting similar/ dissimilar origins, conditions, achievements, and legacies?

Themes:

-Cultural Interaction
-Power and Authority
-Empire Building
-Religious and Ethical Systems
-Interaction with Environment

Given

-Use the *World History: Patterns of Interaction* (POI) textbook to complete the assignment below.
-Refer to the course calendar to acquire due dates and other instructions.

Task
Refer to the instructions for A01, they apply here as well.

A02a (Ch.05)
Cultures of the Mountains and the Seas
Terms, Names, Phrases

Section 01
Mycenaean
Dorian
Homer
Epic
Myth

Section 02
Polis
Acropolis
Aristocracy
Oligarchy
Tyrant
Democracy
Phalanx
Persian Wars
Democracy

Section 03
Tragedy
Comedy
Peloponnesian War
Philosopher
Plato
Aristotle
Direct Democracy

Section 04
Philip II
Macedonia
Alexander the Great
Darius III

Section 05
Hellenistic
Alexandria
Euclid
Archimedes
Colossus of Rhodes

A02b (Ch.06)
Ancient Rome and Early Christianity
Terms, Names, Phrases

Section 01
Republic
Patrician
Plebeian
Consul
Senate
Tribune
Dictator
Legion
Punic Wars
Hannibal

Section 02
Civil War
Julius Caesar
Triumvirate
Pax Romana
Augustus

Section 03
Jesus
Apostle
Paul
Diaspora
Constantine
Bishop
Peter
Pope

Section 04
Inflation
Diocletian
Constantinople
Attila
Mercenary

Section 05
Greco-Roman culture
Pompeii
Virgil
Tacitus
Aqueduct

A02c (Ch.07)
 India and China Establish Empires
Terms, Names, Phrases

Section 01
Mauryan Empire
Asoka
Religious Toleration
Gupta Empire
Patriarchal
Matriarchal

Section 02
Mahayana
Theravada
Brahma
Vishnu
Shiva
Kalidasa
Silk Roads

Section 03
Han Dynasty
Centralized Government
Civil Service
Monopoly
Assimilation

A02d (Ch.08)
African Civilizations
Terms, Names, Phrases

Section 01
Sahara
Sahel
Savanna
Animism
Griot
Nok

Section 02
Push-Pull factors
Bantu-speaking peoples
Migration

Section 03
Aksum
Terraces

A02e (Ch.09)
The Americas: A Separate World
Terms, Names, Phrases

Section 01
Beringia
Ice Age
Maize

Section 02
Mesoamerica
Olmec

Section 03
Nazca
Moche

AN01b4_Beginnings of Civilization- River Dynasties in China (Ch.02)

AN01b4_Beginnings of Civilization- River Dynasties in China (Ch.02)

Timeline: 3rd – 1st Millennium BCE (covers the years ~3000 – 250 BCE)

FS: River Dynasties in China- From Legendary Chinese Dynasties to the Foundation of Modern Civilized Life.

Main Idea
China’s modern dynastic history, as we have come to understand it, begins with the Qin. However, there is a uniform cultural thread that had its origins before the Qin and continues to this very day. The origins of Chinese civilization and culture bring us to the Huang He river valley and the ‘legendary’ dynasties.

The three legendary dynasties contribute and refine the elements of Chinese civilization to produce what could arguably be labeled as the longest-lasting, continuous, civilized society.

I. Overcoming and Exploiting Environmental Conditions

The peoples of the Huang He river settlements are believed to be the ancestors of the Han. The Han have traditionally been the largest ethnic group within the area of historical China (which lies in the Northeast of modern China, centered on the North China Plain).

A form of kingship develops here with striking similarities (and differences) to that which developed in Egypt.

A. Challenges

1. Topography
Significant topographic barriers and distance lie between the early peoples of the Huang He river valley and other ancient civilizations (Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Indus Valley). The Huang He peoples were in a position to cultivate a civilization with distinct characteristics fostered by the topographic barriers that surrounded them: Tibetan Plateau and Taklamakan desert are to the West; Gobi desert and Mongolian Plateau are to the North; Himalayan mountain range and the South China sea lie to the South; and The Yellow and East China seas are to the East. This condition meant that trade was largely restricted to the region. Also, while daunting, these topographic barriers were not impenetrable. Outsiders did enter the region and people could similarly leave it.

2. River Systems
Three river systems that roughly parallel each other (West-East). The Huang He, while literally meaning “Yellow River” (1), had also acquired the label as “China’s Sorrow”. The second is the Chang Jiang (Yangtze River) and the third is the Xi Jiang.

B. Benefits

A significant portion of China’s arable land falls within the area between the Huang He and Chang Jiang. This area, the North China Plain, is the heartland of Chinese civilization. It remained the center of Chinese civilization for most of it’s dynastic history.

II. The Legendary Dynasties (2)

A. The earliest civilized society coming from the settlements of the Huang He peoples was the Xia Dynasty (~2000 BCE)

1. Located on banks of Huang He
2. Built Irrigation systems
3. Limited number of artifacts recovered.

B. Shang Dynasty (~1700 – 1027 BCE)

1. Walled Cities
2. Indications that government had access to huge labor force.
3. Frequent warfare increases need for professional soldiers (ie. Chariot training).
4. Foundation of Chinese Cultural Values Emerge
5. Self-identification as “Middle Kingdom”
6. ‘Family’ is society’s building block.
7. Male-dominant social values.
8. Social classes divided into an aristocracy (Warrior-Nobles) and peasantry (Farmers). Relationship between the aristocracy and the Shang king was Feudal (3) in nature.
9. Filial Piety (4) and Oracle Bones. (5)
10. Development of a written language. Did not reflect the variety of spoken languages; many who could not communicate orally could still communicate in writing.

C. Zhou Dynasty (~1027 – 256 BCE)

1. Adopted many cultural traits of the Shang
2. Justification for their conquest of the Shang contributed to the view of the “Mandate of Heaven”.
3. Loss of the Mandate of Heaven triggers the Dynastic Cycle.
4. A larger territory leads the Zhou to depend on an increasingly rigid feudal system for control.
5. Technological and Commercial Expansion
6. Road and Canal Construction.
7. ‘Coin’ as a medium of exchange.
8. Iron-producing furnaces.

III. A New (Violent) Era Emerges

Under the Zhou’s feudal system, local land-owning nobles (lords) became increasingly independent of the ruler. In addition, the lords became increasingly antagonistic towards each other. As the productivity of land contributed to the wealth of the lord, neighboring lords would covet the land of another.

Weakening the Zhou further were the raids conducted by northern and western peoples. Relocating the capital city (near the banks of the Huang He) did nothing to prolong the dynasty. Chinese territory shattered into competing kingdoms led by warlords/ local kings. “The Warring States Period” had begun.

Footnotes
1. “Yellow” meaning the color of the silt carried by the river. “Sorrow” because of the devastating floods.
2. ‘Legendary’ because of their ancient historical setting and separation from modern Chinese dynastic history which was 3rd C BCE – 20th C. CE.
3. Dependent on land ownership. Tribute went from noble to king in return for the privilege of local control.
4. Reverence for ancestors by offering prayer and respect to ancestral spirits.
5. A method of communication with the divine. Requires heating of animal bone or tortoise shell then interpreting the resulting cracks.

Resources
– World History: Patterns of Interaction
– CONVERT PREZI TO A SLIDE PRESENTATION IF BENEFICIAL
– Watch a “Prezi” presentation for this lesson at
– Pr01b4

P01_HGS-Early Civiliztions

Fall HGS Research Project

Introduction and Phase I (Mindmap of Early Civilizations)

I. The purpose of this research project is to…
– Practice academic research skills.
– Continue familiarization with research data manipulation.
– Sharpen skills with computer applications in the gathering, analysis, and presentation of findings (data).
– Familiarize with and exploit the organizational features of mind mapping using Mindmeister.

The term’s research requirement is to be tackled in school (in-class on Fridays that are not prescheduled for exams) and out of school (home, museum, library, etc.). The project will be divided into phases that have deadlines. Each phase will focus on a component (a distinct product) of our term topics. As each phase is completed, you’ll receive a grade, from Mr.V, for that product.

II. Construction of a Mindmap of Early Civilizations
Students will construct a mind map using their Mindmeister accounts. The mind map will serve dual roles as a:
A. Research primer.
B. Study tool for exams later in the term.

1. This is a group activity.
2. Each group member must be assigned a task to complete and be accountable for.
3. The mind map being constructed must fully exploit all the application features available and accessible to the student on mindmeister.
4. The mind map must reflect the concepts, imagery, overlapping relationships, and factual content that support and enrich the knowledge of the central idea.
5. It’s expected that the mind map will contain: text, images, relevant iconography, and Internet links. All sources must be cited.
6. Completion
– A student within each group will be the ‘Owner’ of the map. That student will share the mind map with Mr.V using Mr.V’s DOE email address (avalent5[AT]schools.nyc.gov). The map ‘Owner’ will also share the map with each member in the group.
– Every group member, and Mr.V, must have “Can Edit” access to the mind map.
– The mind map must be labeled in the following fashion: Pd#_Early Civilizations-Grp# (Ex.: 08_Early Civilizations-02).
– Remember, the label of the mind map has to be inserted in two places within Mindmeister’s interface. One place is the central node. The other place is in the mind map’s profile.

Resource
Modern Language Association (MLA) citation resources
– Purdue’s Online Writing Lab (https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/01/ ())
– EasyBib Citation Generator (http://www.easybib.com)

Pr00_How to upload images to Mindmeister Free Accounts (Visual Guide)
MM00_History Sources and Research Primer

A01d_Ch.04: Beginnings of Civilizations- First Age of Empires

A01d_Ch04: Beginnings of Civilization- First Age of Empires 1570 – 200 BCE

Purpose
Along with class lessons and activities, this assignment will help us address this essential question: How did the first large empires in Africa and Asia develop between 1570 B.C.E. and 200 B.C.E.?

The topics discussed in this unit will wind and weave through the following historical themes:

CULTURAL INTERACTION
For a long period, Egypt ruled Kush and the two cultures interacted. When the Kush Empire conquered Egypt, therefore, the Kushites adopted many Egyptian cultural values and ideas.

RELIGION AND ETHICAL SYSTEMS
After the warring states period, Chinese philosophers developed different ethical systems to restore China’s social order.

Given
-Use the World History: Patterns of Interaction (POI) textbook to complete the assignment below.
-Refer to the course calendar to acquire due dates and other instructions.

Task
Refer to the instructions for A01, they apply here as well.

Task
Section 01: The Egyptian and Nubian Empires Read pages 89 – 94. On page 94…

– Hyksos
– Hatshepsut
– Thutmose III
– Nubia
– Ramses II
– Kush
– Meroë

Section 02: The Assyrian Empire Read pages 95 – 98. On page 98…

– Assyria
– Nineveh
– Ashurbanipal
– Medes
– Chaldeans
– Nebuchadnezzar

Section 03: The Persian Empire Read pages 99 – 103. On page 103…

– Cyrus
– Darius
– Xerxes
– Satrap
– Royal Road
– Zoroaster

Section 04: The Unification of China Read pages 104 – 109. On page 109…

– Confucius
– Filial Piety
– Daoism
– Legalism
– I Ching
– Yin and Yang
– Qin Dynasty
– Shi Huangdi

AN01b_Ch.02: Beginnings of Civilizations- Early River Valley Civilizations

AN01b_Ch02: Beginnings of Civilizations- Early River Valley Civilizations (Cradles of Civilization)

Timeline: 4th – 3rd Millennium BCE (Neolithic => Bronze Ages)
FQ: What’s so special about the “Cradles of Civilization”?

Main Idea
All civilized societies share common traits. Historical context contributes to the development of societal traits. If the context within which a society develops is similar to that of another society, then there is a high probability that both will share several common traits. Beginning with the early river valley civilizations, we can easily identify the common traits of those and succeeding civilizations.

I. Vocabulary (Refer to Crossword Puzzle: Pu01b)

II. Cradles of Civilization
The development of settled communities near rivers by early Man was the beginning of a process culminating in the great river valley civilizations. Early Man quickly realized that rivers could provide the essential elements for survival, but also improve the chance of prosperity. During the Neolithic Age, these settled communities grew in population, acreage, and complexity with the ‘nurturing’ qualities of the rivers.

A. Mesopotamia = Sumer (Case Study)
B. Nile = Ancient Egypt (Case Study)

The Fertile Crescent is a crescent-shaped region containing the comparatively moist and fertile land of otherwise arid and semi-arid S-W Asia, the Nile Valley and Nile Delta.

Map_Fertile Crescent
Map_Fertile Crescent (Wikimedia)

C. Indus = Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro
D. Huang He = Han

III. Attributes of a Civilized Society

A. Presence of a Government: Organize the people of a society to ensure its survival.
B. Urban Population (Presence of Cities): High population density
C. Communication: Roads, Trade Routes, Oral & Literary Data Recording (Language)
D. Commerce: Markets, Resources, Mediums Of Exchange
E. Hierarchy: Specialization and diversification of jobs and/ or social roles.

IV. Challenges
A society may show over time it’s ability/ inability to adapt to changes. These changes may come to pass in a variety of ways. Among these we would include…

A. Societal Cohesion The hierarchical structure is unable to maintain the relationships between the classes (groups) in the society.
B. Invasion: An outside group forcefully engulfs the society and replaces institutions with it’s own, alien, institutions.
C. Environmental/ Geography/ Topography: A natural force overwhelms the society’s ability to withstand the destruction (Hurricanes, Floods, Earthquakes, etc.).

1. Unique topography: The physical characteristics of a territory can influence the development of a civilization.
2. Limitations of River Systems: The vital nature of water goes a long way in explaining why river valleys are the first to nurture civilizations. Traits of the river will influence the development of the civilization.
3. Extremes of Climate/ Weather: Anyone living in California or Florida knows that along with pleasant weather/ climatic conditions comes occasional extremes of the same. Such extremes could mean total destruction if the civilization does not adequately prepare (See Minoan civilization of Crete).

Resources
– World History: Patterns of Interaction textbook
Pu01b_River Valley Civilizations